Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired. The military ordered flogging of journalists for protesting against the government.
A powerful image can take us back in time, and give us a better understanding.
Who we are ? and where we come from ? Images that have shocked inspired.
October 1958 — Constitution abrogated; Martial Law imposed.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
On October 7, 1958, President Iskander Mirza abrogated the Constitution and declared Martial Law in the country.
Painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
As soon as the announcement was made, army units immediately captured all sensitive points and buildings in Karachi.
December 1971 – Pakistan surrenders armed forces in Bangladesh.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
Pakistan Eastern Command agreed to surrender all Pakistan Armed forces in Bangladesh to the general officer commander in chief of the Indian and Bangladesh forces in the Eastern Theatre.
The surrender included all Pakistan land, air and naval forces as well as all para-military forces and civil armed forces.
July 1977 — Constitution suspended; Martial Law imposed.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
On July 5, 1977, General Ziaul Haq dismissed Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s elected government.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
The military dictator imposed martial law and ruled the country for the next 11 years.
May 1978 — Journalists after censorship and newspapers’ closure.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
The image from May 1978 shows journalists courting arrest in protest against censorship and newspapers’ closure in 1978.
The then military government had ordered flogging of journalists for protesting against the government’s media policy.
Painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
In a period of one year after take over, General Zia’s government closed down about 11 newspapers and while penalising 13 others.
April 1979 – Zulfikar Ali Bhutto hanged.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
Bhutto was convicted in a murder case and sentenced to death by the Lahore High Court (LHC) in 1979 during the dictatorship.
Then army chief General Ziaul Haq. Bhutto was the prime minister and founding chairperson of the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party.
1979 — Flogging of journalists.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
An anti-Zia journalist being flogged at Karachi’s KarKi Stadium in 1979.
Journalists were flogged for protesting against the military government’s media policy.
1980 — Women protesting against the Zia dictatorship being baton-charged.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
Woman’s rally in Lahore protesting against the Zia dictatorship being baton-charged by the police in 1980.
Painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
Women in universities and colleges along with women organisations came out on the streets to protest against Zia’s anti-women laws.
1981 — Anti-Zia protests.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
Female activists played a significant role in anti-Zia protests.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
Women took to streets to burn their dupattas as a protest against Zia’s anti-women laws.
February 1983 — Revolutionary poet Habib Jalib arrested.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
Habib Jalib was a revolutionary poet who stood up to every military ruler.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan, Ziaul Haq and Pervez Musharraf. During the Zia era, Jalib arrested three times.
Painful images black crime of dictators that shocked inspired.
The image from February 12, 1983, when Jalib arrested in Lahore during a Women Action Forum protest against Zia’s Hudood Ordinance.
October 1999 — Army coup
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
On October 12, 1999, Pakistan’s military within 17 hours overthrew Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s government, replacing him with Army Chief General Pervez Musharraf.
December 2007- Benazir Bhutto shot dead.
A photographer managed to capture the last photograph of Benazir Bhutto alive, seconds before a ‘tall, thin’ assassin leaped out of the crowd.
And fired gunshots, one of which struck Bhutto in the neck.
Bhutto assassinated in a gun-and-bomb attack outside Rawalpindi’s Liaquat Bagh on December 27, 2007.
Right after addressing an election campaign rally in the city.
Martial law history painful images black crimes of dictators that shocked inspired.
May 2011 – Osama bin Laden killed.
On May 2, al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden shot dead in a night-time helicopter raid by US covert forces at a compound in Abbottabad.
Following the success of the operation led by US Navy SEALs, a senior US official announced that Bin Laden buried at the sea.
